The 1946 cabinet mission plan was a watershed in the history of the subcontinent. Aug 01, 2019 the congress lust for absolute power drove him to demand partition. Before referring to its main features, it was stated in the plan that his majestys government hoped for the cooperation of two major political parties in working out the cabinet mission plan of. Oct 30, 2011 the cabinet mission plan of 1946 proposed that there shall be a union of india which was to be empowered to deal with the defense, foreign affairs and communications. On 6th june, the all india muslim league passed a resolution which, while critical of the contents of the statement of 16th may, particularly on the pakistan issue. All attempts by the british government to establish peace between the congress and the muslim league had falied.
The cabinet mission came to india aiming to discuss the transfer of powers from the british. The cabinet mission plan specified that the provinces of british india would. The cabinet mission recommended an undivided india and turned down the muslim leagues demand for a separate pakistan. There would be a union of india comprising both british india and the indian states that would deal with foreign affairs, defense and communications. The aim of cabinet mission 1946 is to transfer of power.
Cmp20 another take on the cabinet mission plan with links to reference material cmp21 mountbatten discussing cmp with patel and jinnah, 2426 apr 1947 cmp22 a reply on the cabinet mission plan extra1 jinnahs speech in march 1941 on independent sovereign pakistan extra1a jinnahs speeches and statements from 19411942. The congress accepted the longterm plan but rejected the proposal for an interim government. Cabinet mission was sent to india in february 1946. Indias constitutional question the cabinet mission plan 1946. The cabinet mission was comprised of three cabinet ministers of england 1. The three men who constituted the mission, stafford cripps, pethicklawrence and a.
The muslim league thought that the cabinet mission plan would not be acceptable to the congress. Ncert class 8 social science social and political life. This desire for indian unity was symbolized by the cabinet mission, which arrived in new delhi on 24 march 1946, sent by the british government, in which the subject was the form of a postindependent india. Clauses of the cabinet mission proposals the mountbatten. Britain tried to revive the cabinet missions scheme by sending nehru, jinnah and wavell in.
The congress party was successful in gathering most of the. Write a short note on cabinet mission class 9 social science cbse. The labour government under attlee assumed office in england replacing conservative government of churchill in july, 1945. A maritime power with a decentralized, liberal, political system, a relatively. The congress also partially accepted the plan, but later rejected the plan. Before referring to its main features, it was stated in the plan that his majestys government hoped for the cooperation of two major political parties in working out the cabinet mission plan of may 16, 1946, but the hopes remained unfulfilled. The cabinet mission to india was consisted of the secretary of state pethick lawrence, sir stafford cripps, and the president of the board of trade and a. Read more about cabinet mission plan, objectives and failure for ias exam. The cabinet mission plan tried to preserve the unity of india by providing the grouping of muslimmajority provinces. We now indicate the nature ofa solution which in our view would be. Cabinet mission plan all of the british governments.
Get a spacious roof top deck with this two car garage plan. Factors which led to cabinet mission plan can be summed up as follow. Provisions of the cabinet mission plan during quit india movement. Cabinet mission 1946 ncert notes for upsc modern indian. Introductionhaving failed to resolve the indian problem, the british government sent a cabinet mission may 1946 with a plan for the constitutional future of india. May 25, 2017 the cabinet delegations met representatives of different political parties but could not solve the constitutional difficulties. India india the transfer of power and the birth of two countries.
Statement by the cabinet mission to india and his excellency the viceroy, 16 may 1946excerpts. Chaired by pethick lawrence, cabinet mission aimed to discuss the transfer of powers from british to indian leaders. A three man delegation including lord pethicklawrence, sir stafford cripps, and a. Reaction to the cabinet mission plan the congress objected on the grouping of provinces. The transfer of power and the birth of two countries. Cabinet mission plan 1946 study materials exams daily. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics towards. The cabinet missions plan of 16 may 1946 for a loose federation provided a sound compromise. In this video mr deepak discussed about cabinet mission plan, indian independence act, mountbatten plan which is a part of general studies.
Alkhair university, bhimber jinnah and cabinet mission plan 1946 waleed akram submitted to. Ncert book for class 9 social science contemporary india pdf in hindi. Cabinet mission plan britishindian history britannica. It was the last hope for a single indian union to emerge peacefully in the wake of the british raj. Muslim league under its leader muhammad ali jinnah demanded the partition of india and formation of pakistan. The muslim league believed that the provinces of group b and c would gradually form a separate identity and would decide to secede into pakistan. Use pellets to make props from our list of ideas for the ghost party. Alexander favoured indias unity for strategic reasons. Jun 01, 2003 after extensive discussions with congress and the muslim league, the cabinet mission put forward its own proposals on may 16, 1946. The aim of cabinet mission 1946 is to transfer of power from the british government. Alexander were sent to india to try to find a settlement acceptable to all. Other articles where cabinet mission plan is discussed.
What was mentioned in the cabinet mission plan regarding class 12. India cabinet mission hansard, 18 july 1946 uk parliament. The indian elections of 19456 were won in the hindu. Wavell announced labour governments decision to introduce early responsible government in india on 19 sep. This unit of two base cabinets, two wall cabinets, and a sink cabinet plan 7035 is designed to provide adequate work surfaces for food preparation and dishwashing, storage space for supplies and equipment for those jobs, and storage for everyday dishes. Miscarriage of cabinet mission plan 1946 truncated india. At last the cabinet mission announced the following proposals on may 16, 1946. The aim of cabinet mission 1946 is to transfer of power from. The muslim league accepted the plan on june 6, 1946, while maintaining its rights of striving for a separate muslim state. Clauses of the cabinet mission proposals the mountbatten plan. Cabinet mission plan, indian independence act, mountbatten.
The mission further suggested the establishment of interim government having the support of major political parties. The mission also recommended a scheme of constitution making, which. Elections held in the winter of 194546 proved how effective jinnahs singleplank strategy for his muslim league had been, as the league won all 30 seats reserved for muslims in the central legislative assembly and most of the reserved provincial seats as well. The cabinet mission formed by the british government to resolve the constitutional deadlock between the indian political leaders regarding the transfer of power, arrived in india on march 24, 1946. The cabinet mission plan background as the provincial election campaigns heated up, reports of hindu muslim riots, and of poisonous propaganda especially in punjab, increased. Cabinet mission plan 1946 the struggle for freedom entered a decisive phase in the year 19451946. Would you like to get the full thesis from shodh ganga along with citation details.
What was finally accepted in the cabinet mission plan by the congress. The statement of june 3, 1947 was an announcement of great political importance. Provisions of the cabinet mission plan during quit india. Pdf wavell and the cabinet mission plan 1946 iqbal. The congress party under jawaharlal nehru did not accept the second plan. Cripps was responsible primarily for drafting the ingenious cabinet mission plan, which proposed a threetier federation for india, integrated by a minimal centralunion government in delhi, which would be limited to handling foreign affairs, communications, defense, and only those finances required to care for such unionwide matters. It preferred partition of india when offered a choice between the partition and the mission s plan. Clement attlee, the new prime minister of britain, sent the cabinet mission plan to india to discuss the transfer of power to the indians. In march 1946 the british made their final effort to settle the differences within india. They arrived on 24th of march and held extensive discussions during april with virtually all major leaders of the country. Cmp3 the cabinet mission plan 16 may 1946 cmp4 jinnah and ml responses to the cmp 22 may and june 6 1946 cmp5 jinnahs meeting with mission delegation on 4 april 1946. The mission envisaged the establishment of a constituent assembly to frame the constitution as well as an interim government. Cabinet mission 1946 upsc modern indian history notes. The cabinet mission broadcast its plan worldwide from new delhi on thursday night, may 16, 1946.
Candidates can download the history study material pdf from. Who among the folowing was the chairman of the drafting committee of the indian constution. On 23 march 1946, three representatives of the attlee cabinet, lord pethick. Cabinet mission was a highpowered mission sent in february 1946 to india by the atlee. The cabinet mission plan was a statement made by the cabinet mission and the viceroy, lord wavell, on may 16, 1946, that contained proposals regarding the constitutional future of india in the wake of indian political parties and representatives not coming to an agreement.
1167 312 272 333 798 601 1559 592 666 1506 1326 297 283 1386 484 1578 1228 745 83 832 1176 1231 1176